چکیده
Dental health workers like other workers have occupation related health problems and hazards which include neck and low back pain. Previous studies have shown that the prevalence and location of pain may be influenced by posture and work habits and as well as demographic factors. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of neck and back problems among dentists and dental auxillaries in private and government dental hospitals in south western Nigeria. Structured self administered questionnaire was sent to dentist and dental auxillaries by randomly selecting 3 out of the 6 state capital from the southwestern Nigeria. Participants included those in private clinics, teaching hospitals and general hospitals. The questionnaire was composed of respondents biodata, questions about specific information on neck and back pain and routine practice posture while working at chairside. The total number of properly filled questionnaire was 210 with a male to female ratio of 1.04:1. Respondents included 147 dentists, 37 dental surgeon assistants (DSA), 14 dental therapists and 12 dental technologists. Prevalence of back and neck pain among the respondents was 88.1% and 81.9% respectively. Among the male respondents, the prevalence of back pain was 86.9% and 89.3% in female while for neck pain , the prevalence was 83.2% in male and 80.6% in female. Within the different professional groups, the prevalence of back pain was highest among the DSA(89.2%), closely followed by the dentists(88.4%), then therapists(85.7%) and least among the technologists(83.3%). For neck pain, the prevalence was highest among therapists followed by technologists , dentists and least among the DSA. More females missed work due to back and neck pain than males. There is therefore the need to address ergonomic issues and change the way dentistry is practiced.
Keywords: Back pain, neck pain, dentists, dental auxillaries
Résumé
Les employés des services de dentaire comme d’autres travailleurs ont des problèmes de santé et d’exposition du à l’occupation incluent le mal de dos et le mal du cou. Des études antérieures ont montres que la prévalence et le site de la douleur peut être influence par la position et les habitudes au travail, et bien que les facteurs démographiques. Le but de cette étude était de détermine la prévalence du problème de mal du cou et du dos parmi les dentistes, les axillaires dans les hôpitaux dentaires prives et gouvermentaux au sud oust du Nigeria. Un questionnaire structure et administre librement aux dentistes et axillaires aux hasards dans 3 des six (6) hôpitaux dans la capital de l’état du sud ouest au Nigeria. Les participants inclus les cliniques privées, centre hospitalier universitaires et généraux. Le questionnaire était compose des données des participants, des questions spécifiques sur le mal du cou, du dos et la position routinière pendant le travail. Le nombre total des questionnaires bien remplis était de 210 avec une proportion de male: femelle de 1.04:1. Les participants inclus 147 dentistes, 37 chirurgiens dentaires assistant (CDA), 14 thérapeutistes dentaire et 12 techniciens dentaires. La prévalence de la douleur de cou et lombaire parmi les participants était de 88.1% et 81.9% respectivement. Parmi les participants males, la prévalence de la douleur lombaire était de 86.9% et 89.3% chez les femelles tandis que la douleur du cou avait une prévalence de 83.2% aux hommes et 80.6% aux femmes. Parmi les groupes professionnelles, la prévalence du mal de dos était le plus élevée parmi les assistants chirurgiens (89.2%), suivi des dentistes (88.4%), ensuite les thérapeutistes (85.7%) et le moindre les techniciens (83.3%). La prévalence de la douleur du cou était plus élevée parmi les thérapeutistes suivi des techniciens, dentistes et le moindre les assistant chirurgiens dentaires. Plus de femelles manquaient leur travail du aux douleurs de cou et lombaires que les males. Ainsi lanécessite d’adresser les issues ergonomiques et changer la façon donc le service dentaire est pratique.
Correspondence: Dr. IMF Abiodun-Solanke, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
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