Attitudes, beliefs and perception of menstruation related socio-cultural practices and menstrual hygiene management among in-school adolescent girls in Cross River State, Nigeria
Adolescents’ menstrual hygiene beliefs and practices
Từ khóa:
Beliefs, Education, Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene Management, Myths,Tóm tắt
Background: Menstruation and its management in developing countries including Nigeria are often shrouded in inhibitory cultural myths, taboos and stigma. The study examined the perceptions of adolescent in-school girls about the teaching of menstruation and sexuality education in schools, socio-cultural practices associated with menstruation and how they managed menstruation was assessed.
Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was carried out among 1006 randomly selected urban and rural-based adolescent schoolgirls from both public and private secondary schools in Cross River State, Nigeria.
Results: Most (72.8%) of the respondents supported discussions about menstruation and the teaching of sexuality education in schools. Over 70% of the respondents were opposed to the prohibitive practices associated with menstruation, 80% of the girls used sanitary pads as menstrual absorbents.
Conclusions: The teaching of contextual sexuality education in Nigerian schools to address existing myths, beliefs and misconceptions about menstruation and its management should be encouraged and sustained.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abioye-Kuteyi, Ojofeitimi, Aina, Kio, Aluko, & Mosuro, 1997). The influence of socioeconomic and nutritional status on menarche in Nigerian school girls. Nutrition and Health, 11(3), 185-195.
Adler, R. (1976). “Tuma and Tahara: Ends and Beginnings.”
Archibald, A. B., Graber, J. A., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2003). Pubertal processes and physiological growth in adolescence. Blackwell handbook of adolescence, 24-47.
Bachloo, T., Kumar, R., Goyal, A., Singh, P., Yadav, S. S., Bhardwaj, A., & Mittal, A. (2016). A study on perception and practice of menstruation among school going adolescent girls in district Ambala Haryana, India. Int J Community Med Public Health, 3(4), 931-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20160931.
Baker J. (2012). Contemporary Health Issues, Culture, Beliefs, Attitudes, and Stigmatized Illnesses. Retrieved from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-diseaseprevention/chapter/culture-beliefs-attitudes-and-stigmatized-illnesses/
Barth, R. (2005). Sex Education in the Public Schools. AMA Journal of Ethics, 7(10), 701-704.
Baumann, S. E., Lhaki, P., & Burke, J. G. (2019). Assessing the role of caste/ethnicity in predicting menstrual knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Nepal. Global public health, 14(9), 1288-1301.
Belayneh, Z., & Mekuriaw, B. (2019). Knowledge and menstrual hygiene practice among adolescent school girls in southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health, 19(1), 1595.
Brennan, D. (2019). All About Menstruation. Retrieved from https://teens.webmd.com/girls/all-about-menstruation#1 September 18 2020).
Chin, H. B., Sipe, T. A., Elder, R., Mercer, S. L., Chattopadhyay, S. K., Jacob, V., ... & Chuke, S. O. (2012). The effectiveness of group-based comprehensive risk-reduction and abstinence education interventions to prevent or reduce the risk of adolescent pregnancy, human immunodeficiency virus, and sexually transmitted infections: two systematic reviews for the Guide to Community Preventive Services. American journal of preventive medicine, 42(3), 272-294. DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006
Cochran, W. G. (1963). Sampling techniques (2nd Ed.). New York.
Cross River State (2000). The Girl-Child Marriages and Female Circumcision (Prohibition) Law No.2 of 2000. Calabar, Nigeria. p. 1-28.
Darroch, J. E., Woog, V., Bankole, A., Ashford, L. S., & Points, K. (2016). Costs and benefits of meeting the contraceptive needs of adolescents. Guttmacher Institute.
Edet, O. B., Bassey, P. E. M., Esienumoh, E. E., & Ndep, A. O. (2020). An Exploratory Study of Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene Knowledge Among Adolescents in Urban and Rural Secondary Schools in Cross River State, Nigeria. African Journal of Biomedical Research, 23(3), 321-326.
Federal Government of Nigeria (2015). Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act (2015). p. 1-33.
Garba. I., Rabiu, A., & Abubakar, I. (2018). Menstrual hygiene among adolescent school girls in Kano. Trop J Obstet Gynaecol 2018; 35: 153-157.
Garg, S., & Anand, T. (2015). Menstruation related myths in India: strategies for combating it. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 4(2), 184.
Garg, S., Sharma, N., & Sahay, R. (2001). Socio-cultural aspects of menstruation in an urban slum in Delhi, India. Reproductive health matters, 9(17), 16-25.
Kaundal, M., & Thakur, B. (2014). A dialogue on menstrual taboo. Indian Journal of Community Health, 26(2), 192-195.
Kellar, S. P., & Kelvin, E. A. (2013). Munro's statistical methods for health care research. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Maruapula, L. K. (2016). Menstruation myth: why are African women still paying for it? World Economic Forum on Africa. Rtrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/05/menstruation-myth-why-are-african-women-still-paying-for-it May 30 2020.
Nayak, S., Toppo, N., Tomar, S. P., & Kasar, P. A Study on Socio-Cultural Practices during Menstruation among Adolescent Girls of Jabalpur District. JMSCR 2016; 04: 9679-9683. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i3.15.
News B. (2017). Nepal criminalises banishing menstruating women to huts. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40885748 August 20 2020.
Onoyase, A. (2018). Teachers’ Attitude towards Teaching of Sexuality Education in Federal Government Colleges in Nigeria - Implications for Counselling. High Educ Stud, 8.
Rios, G. R. (2019). Menstrual Health, The Importance of Menstrual Health Education. Retrieved from https://www.girlsglobe.org/2019/05/28/importance-menstrual-health-education/ August, 2020.
Santina, T., Wehbe, N., Ziade, F. M., & Nehme, M. (2013). Assessment of beliefs and practices relating to menstrual hygiene of adolescent girls in Lebanon. Int J Health Sci Res, 3(12), 75-88.
Scheve, T. (2009). Female Puberty Rituals Around the World, Rtrieved from https://health.howstuffworks.com/sexual-health/female-reproductive-system/female-puberty6.htm September 21 2020).
Tal, C. (2019). Period drama: how Asian women broke the menstruation taboo, Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/society/article/3005765/menstrual-misconceptions-how-asian-attitudes-towards-periods-are August 30 2020)
Talib, J., Mamat, M., Ibrahim, M., & Mohamad, Z. (2012). Analysis on sex education in schools across Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 340-348.
Tegegne, T. K., & Sisay, M. M. (2014). Menstrual hygiene management and school absenteeism among female adolescent students in Northeast Ethiopia. BMC public health, 14(1), 1118.
Thakre, S. B., Thakre, S. S., Reddy, M., Rathi, N., Pathak, K., & Ughade, S. (2011). Menstrual hygiene: knowledge and practice among adolescent school girls of Saoner, Nagpur district. J Clin Diagn Res, 5(5), 1027-33.
Thapa, S., Bhattarai, S., & Aro, A. R. (2019). ‘Menstrual blood is bad and should be cleaned’: A qualitative case study on traditional menstrual practices and contextual factors in the rural communities of far-western Nepal. SAGE open medicine, 7, 2050312119850400.
UK, P. I. (2017). Break the Barriers: Girls’ experiences of menstruation in the UK. Rtrieved from https://plan-uk.org/file/plan-uk-break-the-barriers-report-032018pdf/download?token=Fs-HYP3v
UNFPA (2015). Girlhood, not motherhood: Preventing adolescent pregnancy. New York.
Wenger, B. (2009). "Mikveh." Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia, Retrieved from https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/mikveh November 2 2020).
Lượt tải xuống
Đã Xuất bản
Số
Chuyên mục
Giấy phép
Bản quyền (c) {copyrightHolder}

Tác phẩm này được cấp phép theo Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công 4.0 Quốc tế.