Apstrakt
Objective: To assess the preferences and practices of Nigerian dental practitioners in obtaining consent
for dental care.
Materials and method: A self-administered questionnaire was completed by a cross-section of Nigerian
dentists to elicit information regarding consent before treatment. The types of consents and procedure
types for which the dentist obtained consents from the dental patients prior to performing elective dental procedures on them were elicited. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21 and the test of
significance was set at <0.05.
Result: There were 190 respondents, comprising 106 (55.8%) males and 84 (44.2%) females all of whom
acknowledged that consent taking is an integral ethical requirement prior to dental treatments. Majority
[178 (93.4%)] felt informed consent is an essential aspect of treatment but, only 117(61.6%) had ever
obtained written consents from their patients; 82 (70.1%) for surgical procedures while 9(7.7%) and 11
(9.4%) for pulp therapy/advanced conservation and fixed orthodontic therapy, respectively. There were statistically significant associations between obtaining a written consent from the patients/parents and (i) the institutions of practice (ii) dental specialties and (iii) professional status.
Conclusion: Obtaining informed consent for dental procedures, especially in non-invasive procedures, is
not yet sufficiently practiced by Nigerian dentists. There is therefore a need to emphasize the importance of obtaining written informed consent over verbal or/and implied consent.
Keywords: Written Consents; Dentists; dental procedures; patients’ right; ethics
Résumé
Objectif : Pour évaluer les préférences et la pratique des praticiens dentaires nigérians dans l’obtention
du consentement pour les soins dentaires.
Matériel et méthode : Un questionnaire auto-administré a été rempli par un échantillon représentatif de dentistes nigérians afin d’obtenir des informations concernant le consentement avant le traitement. Les types de consentement s et types de procédures pour lesquelles le dentiste a obtenu les consentements des patients dentaires avant d’effectuer des interventions dentaires électives sur eux ont été susciter. Les données ont été analysées à l’aide de SPSS version 21 et le test de signification a été fixé à < 0,05.
Résultat: Il y avait 190 répondants, comprenant 106 (55.8%) mâles et 84 (44.2%) femelles qui ont tous
reconnu que la prise de consentement est une exigence éthique intégrale avant les traitements
dentaires. La majorité [178 (93,4%)] a estimé le consentement éclairé est un aspect essentiel du
traitement, mais, seulement 11 7 (6 1,6 %) avaient déjà obtenu le consentement écrit de leurs patients ; 82 (70,1%) pour les procédures chirurgicales tandis que 9 (7,7%) et 11 (9,4 %) pour la thérapie
pulpaire/conservation avancée et la thérapie orthodontique fixe, respectivement. Il y avait des associations statistiquement significatives entre l’obtention d’un consentement écrit des patients / parents et (i) l’institution de la pratique (ii) les spécialités dentaires et (iii) le statut professionnel.
Conclusion: L’obtention d’ un consentement éclairé pour les procédures dentaires, en particulier dans les procédures non invasives, n’est pas encore suffisamment pratiquée par les dentistes nigérians . Il est
donc nécessaire de souligner l’importance d’obtenir un consentement éclairé écrit par rapport au
consentement verbal ou/et implicite.
Mots-clés: Consentements écrits; Dentistes; procédures dentaires; droit des patients; éthique
Correspondence: Dr. Joycelyn O. Eigbobo, Department of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Email: odegwabobo@yahoo.com
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