Pattern and associated factors of tooth wear lesions in adolescents and adult population in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Absztrakt
Background: Tooth wear is perceived internationally
as an ever-increasing problem associated with loss of
tooth tissue by diseaseprocess other than dental caries.
The purpose of this study was to provide data on the
prevalence and pattern of tooth wear lesions in adult
patients seen at a Government Dental Centre, Ibadan,
Oyo State, Nigeria. Too short ( just two sentences)
Materials and methods: This study was conducted
using a descriptive cross sectional design.
Consecutive patients who attended the Oral
Diagnosis Clinic of the Government Dental Centre,
Dugbe, Ibadan were recruited into the study. A
structured questionnaire was administered to obtain
information from each participant. The severity of
tooth wear was assessed using the Smith and Knight
Tooth Wear Index (TWI). Data were analyzed using
IBM, Statistical Package for Social Sciences version
- Frequencies and percentages of relevant variables
were noted while Chi-square test was used to test
associations between categorical variables at 5 %
level of significance.
Results: The prevalence of tooth wear lesion among
the study population was 95.6%. Approximately 58%
had a combination of all the lesions, attrition was
found in 31% of the teeth. There was an association
between tooth wear lesions and regurgitation of
gastric content, consumption of acidic drinks and
beverages, eating of hard food substances. There was
also an association between high bite force coming
from habit such as crushing or biting bones. These
associations were, however, not statistically
significant. The mandibular teeth were more
commonly affected than maxillary teeth, with the
incisors having the highest form of tooth wear than
the molars and premolars.
Conclusion: The prevalence of tooth wear was very
high among the studied population The mandibular
incisors were the most frequently affected tooth type
followed by the molars with the incisal/occlusal
surface being the most commonly involved.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Folyóirat szám
Rovat
Hivatkozások
Bardsley PF. The evolution of tooth wear indices.
Clin Oral Invest. 2008;12:15–1 9.
Kelleher M and Bishop K. Tooth surface loss/ :
an overview. Br Dent J. 1999;186:61–16.
Longridge, Nicholas Neil.Youngson CC. Dental
Pain:Dentine Sensitivity,Hypersensitivity and
Cracked Tooth Syndrome. Prim DentJ.
;8:44–51.
Taiwo JO, Ogunyinka A and Onyeaso CO DO.
Tooth wear in the elderly population in south
east local government area in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Odontostomatol Trop. 2005;28:9–14.
Paper wetselaar JHV et. al. The Prevalence of
Tooth Wear in the Dutch Adult Population.
Caries Res. 2016;50:543–50.
N.B, Saerah & Ismail, Noorliza & Naing, Lin &
Ismail A. Prevalence of tooth wear among 16-
year-old secondary school children in Prevalence
of Tooth Wear among 16-Year-Old Secondary
School Children in Kota Bharu Kelantan. Arch
Orofac Sci. 2006;1:21–28.
Sun K, Wang W, Wang X, et al. Tooth wear/ : a
cross-sectional investigation of the prevalence
and risk factors in Beijing , China. Nat Publ Gr
[Internet]. 2017;3:1–7. Available from: http://
dx.doi.org/10.1038/bdjopen.2016.12
Al-azawi MG, El-samarrai SK and Sc M, Ph D.
Distribution of tooth wear among
institutionalized residents ( 50-89 years old ) in
Baghdad city Iraq ( Cross-sectional study ). J
Bagh Coll Dent. 2014;26:180–183.
Oginni O OA. The prevalence , aetiology and
clinical appearance of tooth wear/ : the Nigerian
experience. Int Dent J. 2002;52:268–272.
Ogunyinka, A., Dosumu, O.O. and Otuyemi OD.
The pattern of tooth wear amongst 12-18-year –
old students in a Nigerian population. J Oral
Rehabil,. 2001;28:601–605.
López-frías FJ, Castellanos-cosano L, Martíngonzález J and Llamas- JM. Clinical
measurement of tooth wear/ : Tooth wear indices.
J Clin Exp Dent. 2012;4:48–53.
Harnack L and Stang J SM. Soft drink
consumption among US children and
adolescents: nutritional consequences. J Am Diet
Assoc. 1999;99:436–441.
Bishop K, Kelleher M and Briggs P JR. Wear
now? An update on the etiology of tooth wear.
Quintessence Int. 1997;28:305–513.
Ann-Katrin Johansson, Ridwaan Omar, Gunnar
E and Carlsson AJ. Dental Erosion and Its
Growing Importance in Clinical Practice/ : From
Past to Present. Int J Dent. 2012;2012:1–17.
Ibiyemi O, Oketade IO and Taiwo JO. Oral habits
and tooth wear lesions among rural adult males
in Nigeria. Arch Orofac Sci. 2010;5:31–35.
Daly RWR, Zaripah W, Bakar W, Husein A and
Mastura N. The study of tooth wear patterns and
their associated aetiologies in adults in Kelantan
, Malaysia. 2010;5:47–52.
Seligman DA, Angeles L, Solberg WK and
Angeles L. The Prevalence of Dental Attrition
and its Association with Factors of Age, Gender,
Occlusion, and TMJ Symptomatology. J Dent
Res. 1988;67:1323–1333.
Smith BG RN. The prevalence of toothwear in
dental patients. J Oral Rehabil.
;23:232–239.
Bardsley PF, Taylor S and Milosevic A.
Epidemiological studies of tooth wear and dental
erosion in 14-year-old children in North West
England . Part 1/ : The relationship with water
fluoridation and social deprivation. Br Dent J.
;197:413–416.
ES. A. Molar tooth attrition in a selected group
of Nigerians. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.
;3:132–135.
Smith BG and Bartlett DW RN. The prevalence,
etiology and management of tooth wear in the
United Kingdom. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;78:367–
Pavone BW. Bruxism and its effect on the natural
teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53:692–696.
Carvalho AL and Cury AA GR. Prevalence of
bruxism and emotional stress and the association
between them in Brazilian police officers. Braz
Oral Res. 2008;22:31–35.
FA. X. Bruxism and its effect on the teeth. J Oral
Rehabil. 1977;4:65–76.
Lussi A, Schaffner M and Hotz P SP. Dental
erosion in a population of Swiss adults.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991;2:286–
Oginni AO and Agbakwuru EA ND. The
prevalence of dental erosion in Nigerian patients
with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. BMC
Oral Heal. 2005;5:1–6.
Bartlett DW, Fares J, Shirodaria S, Chiu K and
Ahmad N SM. The association of tooth wear ,
diet and dietary habits in adults aged 18 – 30
years old. J Dent [Internet]. 2011;39:811–6.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
j.jdent.2011.08.014
Bergström J LS. An epidemiologic approach to
toothbrushing and dental abrasion. Community
Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1979;7:57–64.
Tooth wear lesions in adolesents and adult
Shaw L and Smith AJ. Dental erosion in a group of
British 14-year-old , Part III/ : Influence of oral
hygiene practises. Br Dent J. 2002;192:526–530.
Litonjua LA, Andreana S and Bush PJ CR. Tooth
wear: attrition, erosion, and abrasion.
Quintessence Int (Berl). 2003;34:435–446.
Onyenashia G. Prevalence and Distribution of
Tooth Wear in an Elderly Cohort in Port. 2018;
Liu B, Zhang M, Chen Y and Yao Y. Tooth wear
in aging people/ : an investigation of the
prevalence and the influential factors of incisal
/ occlusal tooth wear in northwest China. BMC
Oral Heal. 2014;14:1–5.