Orthopaedic care in a southwestern Nigeria secondary level hospital: are patients’ needs being met?

Abstract

Objectives: Musculoskeletal conditions are a major cause of morbidity the world over but only a few orthopaedic surgeons are available to treat 40 million people worldwide with disabilities treatable by surgery. We analyzed patients seen in one year at the orthopaedic unit of a public general hospital in a developing country highlighting the spectrum and peculiarities of diseases, surgical management and its limitations.

Methods: The biodata, clinical features and diagnoses of 914 patients,as well as therapeutic modalities and complications of operated patients were extracted from case records and recorded.

Results: The mean age was 38.5±23.8 years and 440 were males (48.1%). Trauma accounted for 327 (35.8%) cases. The age of trauma cases was 33.4±22.3 years while orthopaedic patients were about 8 years older (p<0.001). The average duration of symptoms before presentation was106.4 days. Of the 15.5% who required operative treatment, 7.3% had the required procedure. Children who needed surgery were more likely to get it done than adults (p=0.002). The commonest operative procedure was fracture fixation. There were four moderately-severe complications (6.0%).

Conclusions: The study showed a considerable patient-load with inadequate facilities for treatment when compared with contemporary practice worldwide. Although results of surgical treatment was acceptable, there was need for timely access and quality care to people with musculoskeletal problems.

Keywords: Audit, health resources, musculoskeletal disorders, orthopaedics, Nigeria.

Résumé
Objectifs: les conditions musculo-squelettiques sont une cause majeure de la morbidité dans le monde entier, mais seulement quelques chirurgiens orthopédistes sont disponibles pour traiter 40 millions de personnes à travers le monde entier avec des handicaps pouvant être traitées par la chirurgie. Nous avons analysé les patients vus en une année à l’unité orthopédique d’un centre hospitalier régional dans un pays en développement en mettant l’accent sur le spectre et les particularités des maladies, prise en charge chirurgicale et ses limites.

Méthodes: Les données biochimiques, les caractéristiques cliniques et les diagnostiques effectuées sur 914 patients, ainsi que les modalités thérapeutiques et les complications des patients opérés étaient des dossiers de cas relevés extrêmes enregistrées.

Résultats: L’âge moyen était de 23,8 ans ± 38.5 et 440 étaient des hommes (48,1%). Le traumatisme observé dans 327 cas (35,8%). L’âge des cas de traumatisme était de 33,4 ± 22,3 ans, tandis que les patients en orthopédie étaient environ 8 ans de plus (p <0,001). La durée moyenne des symptômes avant la présentation était de 106.4 jours. Parmi les 15,5% qui avaient besoin d’un traitement chirurgical, 7,3% avaient la procédure requise. Les enfants qui avaient besoin d’une intervention chirurgicale avaient plus de chance que les adultes (p = 0,002). La plus fréquente intervention chirurgicale était la fixation des fractures. Il y avait quatre complications plus ou moins graves (6,0%).

Conclusions: L’étude a montré une inadéquation considérable entre les besoins des patients et les facilités qui leur sont offertes pour leurs traitements comparativement aux pratiques contemporaines universelles. Bien que les résultats du traitement chirurgical était acceptable, il y avait nécessité d’un accès en temps opportun et de soins de qualité aux personnes ayant des problèmes musculo-squelettiques.

Correspondence: Dr Adeleke Ifesanya, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. E-mail: lekeifesanya@yahoo.com

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