Deliberate self injury in a child patient
PDF (engelsk)

Nøgleord

Child
Deliberate Self Injury
Self harm
Tongue laceration

Resumé

Background: Deliberate self-injury is a behavioural

disturbance that consists of deliberate destruction

of or damage to body tissues that is not associated

with a conscious intent to commit suicide. It can

take several forms such as cuts, burns and scratches

with the head and neck region being the most

frequently affected site. The involvement of oral

structures such as the gingiva, tongue, buccal mucosa

and periodontal tissues has also been reported.

Although it has been widely documented amongst

adolescents, it can also be seen in children.

Case report: We present the management of a 6 year

old patient with deliberate self-injury involving a

through and through laceration of the tongue. There

is a need to sensitize parents and caregivers on the

existence of deliberate self injury and educate them

on safe keeping of injurious objects away from their

children’s reach.

PDF (engelsk)

Referencer

Hawton K, Rodham K, Evans E and Weatherall

R. Deliberate self harm in adolescents/ : self

report survey in schools in England. Br Med J.

;325:1207–1211.

Favazza AR. Why patients mutilate themselves.

Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1989;40:137–145.

Lauw M, How H and Loh C. Deliberate selfharm in adolescents. Singapore Med J.

;56:306–309.

Limeres J, Feijoo J, Baluja F et al. Oral selfinjury. An update. Dent Traumatol. 2012;1:1–7.

Vucicevic B, Brailo V, Skrinjar I et al. Selfinflicted oral mucosal injuries. Res J Pharm Biol

Chem Sci. 2017;8:1824–1829.

Cannavale R, Itro A, Campisi G, Compilato D

and Colella G. Oral self-injuries/ : Clinical

findings in a series of 19 patients. Med Oral

Pathol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015;20:123–129.

Kurtz P, Chin M, Huete J and Cataldo M.

Identification of emerging self-injurious

behavior in young children: A preliminary study.

J Ment Heal Res Intelledt Disabil. 2012;1:260–

Krishnakumar P, Geeta M and Riyaz A. Deliberate

Self Harm in children. J Indian Pediatr.

;48:367–371.

Hawton K and Harriss L. Deliberate self-harm

by under-15-year-olds/ : characteristics , trends

and outcome. J Child Psychol Psychiatry.

;49:441–448.

Singh P, Emanuel R, Parry J and Anand P. Three

paediatric patients with oral self-mutilation – A

report. Dent Update. 2008;35:280–283.

Madge N, Hewitt A, Hawton K et al. Deliberate

self-harm within an international community

sample of young people/ : comparative findings

from the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in

Europe ( CASE ) Study. J Child Psychol

Psychiatry. 2008;49:667–677.

Nixon MK, Cloutier P and Jansson SM.

Nonsuicidal self harm in youth: a population- based

survey. Can Med Assoc J. 2008;178:306–312.

Arensman E, Larkin C, Corcoran P, Reulbach

U and Perry IJ. Factors associated with selfcutting as a method of self-harm/ : findings

from the Irish National Registry of Deliberate

Self-Harm. Eur J Public Health. 2013;24:292–

Fortune SA and Hawton K. Suicide and deliberate

self-harm in children and adolescents. Paediatr

Child Health (Oxford). 2007;17:443–447.

Audu YJ. Hausa folktheatre and occupational

groups: some examples in Zaria, Kaduna state

OO Bankole, AT Williams and TO Babarinde

[Internet]. Department of English, Faculty of Arts

and Social Sciences Ahmadu Bello University,

Zaria Nigeria. 1984.

Siragusa M, Ferri R, Russo R, Lentini M and

Schepis C. Self-inflicted lesions of the mouth

and lips in mentally retarded young subjects. Eur

J Dermatology. 2013;23:843–848.

Shim S and Ahn G. Treatment of self-injurious

oral trauma in patient with cerebral Palsy/ : A

case report. Int J Clin Prev Dent [Internet].

;13:155–158. Available from: https//

doi.org/10.15236/ijcpd.2017.13.3.155

Michelle S, Letizia M, Georg S and Clemens S.

Tongue lacerations in children/ : to suture or not/

? Swiss Med Wkly. 2018;148:1–5.