Laburpena
Background: Oral health related quality of life measures provide alternative ways to evaluate oral health status in a way that prioritises impact on lifestyle. These measures are, however, hardly used in our setting. Before the measures can be used effectively, validity of the tool needs to be evaluated. The aim of the study was to validate the Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) frequency scale in an adult Nigerian patient population.
Methodology: This was a descriptive cross sectional study in which consecutive patients attending the Primary Oral Health Care Centre, Idikan and the Oral Diagnosis Clinic of the University College Hospital, Ibadan were recruited. Data was collected with OIDP structured interviewer administered questionnaires, global self-rating and perceived treatment need questions and by oral examination. The frequency scale of the OIDP index was used to compute the impact scores. Data collected was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS version 19.
Results: A total of 204 patients participated in the study. The OIDP score ranged from 0 to 40; 78.9% of the participants reported an impact on daily performance with eating and enjoying food being the most reported activity impacted upon. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.811; the OIDP index was significantly associated with global self-ratings of oral health, perceived need for dental treatment and was able to discriminate between patients with or without dental caries.
Conclusion: The OIDP frequency scale exhibited satisfactory psychometric properties amongst adult dental patients in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Keywords: Oral health, quality of life, OIDP, validity, internal consistency, self rating
Résumé
Contexte: la santé orale connexe de la qualité de vie mesures offrent d’autres façons d’évaluer la santé orale statut d’une façon qui priorise impact sur le orale statut d’une façon qui priorise impact sur le style de vie. Ces mesures sont, toutefois, guère utilisés dans notre établissement. Avant que les mesures peuvent être utilisés efficacement, la validité de l’outil doit être évaluée. L’objectif de cette étude était pourvalider la Oral impact quotidien sur les performances (OIDP) échelle de fréquence un adulte nigérian population de patients.
Méthodologie: Il s’agit d’un descriptif de la section transversale étude dans laquelle patients consécutifs qui assistent à l’ oral primaire Centre de soins de santé, Idikan et orale du diagnostic clinique de l’University College Hospital, Ibadan ont été recrutés. Les données ont été recueillies avec OIDP structuré intervieweur administré des questionnaires, mondial d’auto-évaluation et traitement perçu besoin questions et par examen oral. L’échelle de fréquence de l’OIDP index a été utilisé pour calculer l’impact des scores. Données collectées a été soumis à une analyse statistique utilisant SPSS, version 19.
Résultats: Un total de 204 patients ont participé à l’étude. L’OIDP score variait de 0 à 40; 78,9 % des participants ont indiqué un impact sur les performances quotidiennes de manger et apprécier la nourriture étant les plus signalés activité affectés. L’ alpha de Cronbach coefficient était 0,811 ; l’OIDP index était significativement associée au mondial d’auto-évaluations de santé bucco-dentaire, besoin perçu pour les soins dentaires et a été en mesure de faire la distinction entre les patients a été en mesure de faire la distinction entre les patients avec ou sans caries dentaires.
Conclusion: La fréquence OIDP échelle présentait satisfaisant propriétés psychométriques entre adulte patients dentaires à Ibadan, Nigéria.
Correspondence: Dr. F.B. Lawal, Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. E-mail: folakemilawal@yahoo.com
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