Abstrakt
Many new innovations and advances are introduced into life and the sciences at a pace faster than any single individual can keep up with but human beings adjust to these changes at a much slower pace. Development is at snail speed in many developing countries and supersonic in the developed world and yet these have to interrelate. The introduction of medical technology and advances into developing countries is sometimes done haphazardly and often without prior appropriate education and decision making process. This has the potential to create dilemmas among stakeholders and engender conflicts with culture, religion and societal norms. A good grounding in the study of bioethical principles and theories is relevant to addressing current and evolving issues with changing biotechnology and shifting landmarks in today’s highly technical clinical medicine. The knowledge and utilization of these principles should limit the occurrence of many scandals in the form and magnitude already recorded in the history of biomedical research and practice. While the debate as to whether ethics can be taught will continue, bioethics education provides the requisite knowledge and skill that are applicable at the bedside and in biomedical research. Some evidence has shown that formal teaching of ethics impacts positively on physicians and medical students’ attitudes in the care of patients. In this paper we propose that bioethics as a distinct course should be incorporated into medical curriculum in Africa. The integration of bioethics as a required subject in the medical curriculum would have a positive impact on all aspects of health care and research. Real or assumed obstacles are not justifiable reasons for further delay in implementing this initiative
Keywords: Bioethics, medical curriculum, Africa
Résumé
Des nouvelles innovations et avancées sont introduit dans la vie et la science une vitesse qu’aucun individu ne peut attendre mais les etres humains s’ajustent progressivement a ces changements. Le dévelopement est a la vitesse d’escargot dans plusieurs pays sous développés et supersonique dans les pays développés et ceux ci doivent s’interchanger. L’introduction des nouvelles technologies médicales dans les pays sous développés sont parfois fait sans ordre, souvent sans éducation appropriée et sans processus dans la prise des décisions. Ceci peut créer un dilemme entre les groupes et engendrer les conflits avec la culture, réligion et les normes sociétales. Une bonne compréhension des théories et principes bioéthiques est importante pour addresser ces issues face aux changements biotechnologiques et aux avancées des techniques en médecine clinique. La connaissance et l’utilisation de ces principes devraient limités l’occurrence de plusieurs scandales sur la forme et la magnitude deja rapporte dans l’histoire de la recherche et practique biomédicale . Bien que le débat si l’éthique enseigné continuera, l’éducation bioéthique apporte une connaissance et des principes/techniques de base qui sont fondamentales et applicables en clinique et en recherches biomédicales. Certaines évidences ont montrées un impact positif de l’enseignement formel de l’éthique sur les attitudes des médecins et les étudiants en médicine dans les soins des patients. Dans ce papier, nous proposons que la bioéthique comme une matiére distincte soit incorporée dans le curriculum médical en Afrique. L’intégration de la bioéthique dans le curriculum médicale comme une matiére obligatoire aura un effet positif sur tous aspects des soins de santé et de la recherche. Les obstacles réels ne sont pas des raisons justifiables pour rétarder l’implementation de cette initiative.
Correspondence: Dr. T.O. Ogundiran, Division of Oncology, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
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