Blueprint for Health Literacy: Population education, community health innovation

Abstract

Introduction: The WHO submits that improving peoples’ access to health information and enhancing their capacity to use it effectively are forms of health empowerment. Health literacy involves the acquisition of skills that are essential to effectively search for and obtain, process and interpret and use basic health information available. With the current national data on literacy rate in Nigeria, the future looks bleak for health literacy if appropriate and adequate measures are not put in place to address the problems. A functional health care system relies on efficient health literacy programme as the bedrock of health security. The goal of health literacy review is to establish the gaps and important roles of health literacy in the quest to enhancing health security.

Methods: This was an exploratory study design, using an empirical study guide that was developed from the set objectives. Appropriate search engine tools including Google scholar and desk review of documents and journal articles were used as a source of information. Information harvested were analysed thematically based on the themes from the objectives.

Findings: Factors influencing health literacy were identified and suggestions to address the observed gaps were highlighted. These include development and dissemination of health information that is accurate, accessible, and actionable, using all appropriate health promotion and education approaches. Increase in research funding, and evaluation of interventions are equally required.

Conclusion: The review has revealed the health status will improve when health literacy is fostered. Statutorily, all aspect of health care needs to subscribe to the philosophy of health literacy.

Keywords: Health literacy; Health information and Health security

Abstrait
Contexte : L’OMS affirme que l’amélioration de l’accès des populations à l’information sur la santé et de leur capacité à les utiliser efficacement est une forme d’autonomisation de la santé. La l’alphabétisation en matière de santé implique l’acquisition de compétences essentielles pour rechercher, obtenir, traiter, interpréter et utiliser efficacement les informations de base disponibles sur la santé. Avec les données nationales actuelles sur le taux d’alphabétisation au Nigéria, l’avenir semble sombre pour l’alphabétisation en matière de santé si des mesures appropriées et insuffisantes ne sont pas mises en place pour résoudre les problèmes. Un système de santé fonctionnel repose sur un programme efficace d’alphabétisation en matière de santé comme fondement de la sécurité sanitaire. L’examen de l’alphabétisation en matière de santé a pour objectif d’établir les lacunes et les rôles importants de l’alphabétisation en matière de santé dans le but d’améliorer la sécurité sanitaire.

Méthodes : Ceci s’agissait d’un plan d’étude exploratoire, utilisant un guide d’étude empirique développé à partir des objectifs fixés. Outils moteur de recherche appropriés, y compris le Google Scolaire et l’examen préalable des documents et des articles de journaux ont été utilisés comme source d’information. Les informations recueillies ont été analysées de manière thématique sur la base des thèmes des objectifs.

Constatations : Les facteurs influençant l’alphabétisation en matière de santé ont été identifiés et des suggestions pour remédier aux lacunes observées ont été mises en évidence. Ceux - ci comprennent le développement et la diffusion d’information sur la santé qui sont exactes, accessibles et exploitables, en utilisant toutes les approches de promotion et d’éducation santé appropriés. Une augmentation du financement de la recherche et une évaluation des interventions sont également nécessaires.

Conclusion : L’examen a révélé que l’état de santé s’améliorerait quand l’alphabétisation en matière de santé serait favorisée. De manière statutaire, tous les aspects des soins de santé doivent souscrire à la philosophie de l’alphabétisation en matière de santé.

Mots clés : Alphabétisation en matière de santé ;Information sur la santé et sécurité sanitaire

Correspondence: Dr. O.E. Oyewole, Department of Health Promotion and Educaation, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. E-mail: diranoyewole@g.mail.com.

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