A pilot study assessing litigation in health care services in Nigeria
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Sammendrag
Litigation in healthcare system especially in nursing practice is rapidly increasing globally. Litigation affords an individual explanation and compensation for perceived wrong acts. It also serves to control all service providers. However, observation shows that health care providers in Nigeria behave as if they are litigation proof even in the presence of gross malpractice and negligence. The prime concern of this study attempts finding out Nigerians attitudes to litigation. This paper reports the result of the qualitative aspect of the study. Indepth interviews were conducted from January, 2006- March, 2007 for purposive and randomly selected fifty (50) adults from different ethnic, cultural, and social backgrounds. The study was carried out in Ibadan, the largest city of Nigeria. The instrument was a semi structured interview guide designed to assess the use of orthodox medical practice by Nigerians; examine Nigerians experience of unethical practice or injustice; identify Nigerians’ attitude to litigation in health care practices and identify factors responsible for their attitudes to litigation. Data were analysed using content analysis. The result shows that Nigerians utilize the hospitals and are aware of their rights as consumers of healthcare services but show poor attitudes to litigation for different reasons. This attitude was found to be a function of the prevailing socio-cultural factors in Nigeria. Litigation is at low ebb in Nigeria, health care providers should endeavour to deliver safe and ethically sound care despite the prevailing circumstances. Health care is a fundamental human right and so, should be provided with dignity and people should have access to dignified treatment always.
Keywords: - Litigation; health care services; Nigeria.
Résumé
La mitigation sur le système des soins de santé spécialement en soins infirmier est rapidement en croissance globalement. La mitigation permet une explication individuelle et une compensation des actes perçues mauvaises et sert à contrôler tous les professionnels de sante. Cependant, l’observation montre que les services de santé au Nigeria se comportement comme si ils sont protégé contre la mitigation en présence des mauvaises pratiques et la négligence. Le problème majeur dans cette étude essaie de trouver les attitudes des Nigérians en mitigation. Ce papier rapporte le résultat des aspects qualitatifs de cette étude. Des interviews profondes étaient conduites de Janvier, 2006- à March, 2007 dans le but de choisir au hasard 50 individus de différents groupes ethniques culturels et sociaux. L’étude était faite a Ibadan, la plus large ville du Nigeria. L’outil était une interview semi structure guide designer pour évaluer l’usage des pratiques médicales orthodoxes par les Nigérians; examiner l’expérience des Nigérians des pratiques non éthiques ou l’injustice; identifier les attitudes des Nigérians sur la mitigation des services des soins de sante et identifier les facteurs responsable pour leurs attitudes en mitigation. Les données étaient analysées. Le résultat montre que les Nigérians utilisent les hôpitaux et sont avertis de leurs droits comme consommateurs des soins des services de santé mais montrait des faibles attitudes à la mitigation pour différentes raisons. Cette attitude était fonction des facteurs socioculturels excitent au
Nigeria. La mitigation est plus faible chez les Nigérians, les professionnels de santé doivent assures d’apporter les soins sécurisée et selon l’éthique voir ces circonstances existantes. Le soin de sante est un droit humain fondamental et ainsi, doit être apporté avec dignité et les gens doivent toujours avoir accès a un traitement dignifié.
Correspondence: Dr. Modupe Olusola Oyetunde, Department of Nursing, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. E-mail: dusoyet@yahoo.com
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Referanser
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