Protective ability of locally extracted Protein A against pathogenic organisms

Resum

This study was conducted to find out the ability of Protein A obtained from a local isolate of Staphylococcus aureus to protect rats against infection by pathogenic organisms. A good amount
(5000µg) of Protein A was extracted from a small quantity (approximately 40g) of Staphylococcus aureus culture using lysostaphin technique. This extract was found to have protective property against pathogenic Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rats even at a low concentration of 50µg. The crude Protein A extract also compared favourably with imported standard Protein A in the study.

Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus, Protein A extract, pathogenic organisms.

Résumé
Cette étude était conduite pour rechercher l’habilité de la protéine A obtenue d’un isolat local de Staphylocoque aureus á protéger les rats contre l’infection des microorganismes pathogéniques. Une
quantité importante (5000µg) de Protéine A était extraite de 40g de culture de Staphylocoque aureus utiisant la technique de lysostaphine. Cet extrait démontrait une propriété protectrice contre Escherichia coli et Pseudomonas aeruginose pathogénique chez les rats a la concentration faible de 50µg. L’extrait pure de protéine A était favorablement comparablea la protéine A standard importee

Correspondence: Dr. Adeyeye J. Oke, Department of Microbiology, Baptist Medical Centre, P.O. Box 15, Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Email: adefolaames@yahoo.com

pdf (anglès)

Referències

Baker F.G. Medical Microbiology Techniques. 1st Edition. Butterworth and Co (Publishers) Ltd. 1980; 31-34.

Monica C. Medical Laboratory Manual for Tropical countries Vol. 11. England: Stephen Austin and Sons Ltd, Hertford 1981; 226, 200.

Finegold S and Ethen J.B. Bailey and Scott’s Diagnostic microbiology. 7th Edition. America. The C.V. Mosby Co. 1986; 359-364.

Gillies R.R and Dodds T.E Bacteriology illustrated 3rd Edition. Edinburgh Churchill Livingstone 1973; 40-44.

George W and George S. Review of Pathogenic Microbiology. The C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis. 1974; pp 32, 106-111

Ray P.K. Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Democracy. Env Health Pers 1998; 105

Johnson S and Kronvall G. New Solid-phase separation techniques for radioimmunoassay based on the specific non-immune reactivity between Immunoglobin G, and Protein A of Staphylococcus aureus: In Radioimmunoassay and related procedures in Medicine. Vol. II. 1974; International atomic energy.

Dorvas G, Welsh K and Wigzell H. A radioimmunoassay of cellular surface antigens in living cells using iodinated soluble Protein A from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Immunol methods 1975; 237-250.

Moller G and Landwell P. The Polyclonal B cell activity property of Protein A is not due to its interaction with the Fe port of immunoglobulin receptors. Scan J Immunol, 1977; 6: 357-366

Lind I. Variation in Staphylococcal Protein A reacting with Y-G-globulin of different species. Act Path Micro Scan 1970; 788: 673-682.

Forsgreen A and Sjoequist J. Protein A from Staphylococcus aureus VII: Physiochemical and immunological characterisation. Act Path. Micro Scan 1967; 71: 409-416.

Goding W. Use of Staphylococcal Protein A as an immunological reagent J Immunol 1977; 20: 241-253.

Sjoequist J. Moloun B and Hjelm H. Protein A isolated from Staphylococcus aureus after digestion with Iysostaphin. Eur J Bioch 1972a; 29: 572-578

Movtz J. Formation of extracellular protein A. by Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Bioch 1976; 68: 291-299

Schultz J and Gerherdt P. Dialysis Culture of Micro organisms: design, theory and results. Bact Rev 1969; 33: 1-47

Landwall P. Dialysis Culture for Production of extracellular protein A from Staphylococcus aureus A676. J Appl Bact 1978; 44: 151-158.

Bjork I, Peterson B and Sjoequist J. Some Physicochemical properties of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Bioch 1972; 29: 579-584

Calalona W, Radiff T and McCool R. Interferon – induced by Staphylococcus aureus Protein A augments natural killing and ADCC. Nat 1981; 291: 77- 79.

Chattopadhyay S, Das T, S.G and Ray P. Protein A – Activities macrophases induces apoptaosis in ehrich’s ascites carcinome through a nitric oxide – dependent pathway. Apop 2002; Vol 7: 1.

Forsgran A. Significance of Protein A production by Staphylococcus aureus. Immuno 1970; 2: 672-673.

Harry D.H, John S, William D, Dardy J and Frank R. Antitumour activity of Protein administered intravenously to pet cats with Leukemia. Canc 1985; 55: 1863-1867.

Kristiansen Sv, Pascus V and Lipsky P. Staphylococcal Protein A induces biased Production by VH3-expressing B lymphocyte. J Immunol 1994; 53 (7): 2974-2982

Prasad A, Singh K, Saxena A, Mathur R and Ray P.K. Increased macrophage activity in protein A treated tumour regressed animals. Immu-pharmac-immunotoxicol 1987; 9: 541-561

Rausuddin S, Singh K, Zaidi S and Ray P.K. Immunostimulating effects of Protein A in immunosuppressed aflatoxin-intoxicated rats. Int J Immunopharmacol 1994; 16: 977-984.

Ray P.K et al. Adsorption of plasma from tumor-bearing hosts over Protein A-containing non-viable Staphylococcus aureus COWAN 1 – Possible mechanism of antitumour reactions. J Bio Resp Modif 1984;:3

Romegnanis et al. Surface immunoglobulins are involved in the interaction of Protein A with human B cells and in the triggering of B cell proliferation induced by Protein A-containing Staphylococcus aureus. J Immunol 1981; 127: (4), 1307-1313.

Sakare T and Green I. Protein A from Staphylococcus aureus – a mitogen for human T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes, but of L-lymphocytes. J Immunol 1978; 120: 302-311.

Shukla Y, Verm A, Merhata N and Ray P.K. Antitumour activities of Protein A in a mouse skin model of two stage carcinogenesis. Canc Lett 1996; 103: 41-47

Synder H.W, et al. Extracorporeal perfusion of plasma over immobilized Staphylococcus aureus Protein A as a treatment for Felv infection and lymphosarcoma: prospects for treatment of retroviral infection and AIDS in man. Animal model of Retrovirus infection. Slazman LA ed. Orlando, Florida Acad Press 1987; 403-419.

Sjoequist J, Movitz J. Johanssen L and Hjolm H. Location of Protein A in bacteria. Eur J Bioch 1972b; 30: 190-194.

Lind I. Correlation between occurrence of Protein A and some other properties of Staphylococcus aureus. Act path. Microb Scand 1972; Section B, 80: 702-708.

World Health Organisation. Table of sensitivity of control strains. Manual for Laboratory investigations of acute Enteric infections, 1983; CDD/83.3

Janet E.B and Met Calfe M.A. A shared non-capsular antigen is responsible for false-positive reactions by staphylococcus epidermidis in commercial agglutination tests for Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microb 2000; 39 (2): 544-550.

Bill K, Rosamonde M, Pauline B and Gary O. Anthrax-protective effects of yeast Beta 1, 3, celusous. Medscape GENERAL Medicine. 2003; 5 (1): 2003.

Jensen K. Some properties of Staphylococcus aureus possibly related to pathogenecity (1). A study of 446 strains from different types of human infections. Act Path Micro Scand 1959; 47: 316-426.

Prasaradarao N.V. Identification of E coli outer membrane Protein A receptor on Human Brain microvascular Endothelial cells. Amer Soc Micro 2002; Vol. 70: (8) 4556-4563.

Dwivedi P.D., Verma A.S., Nishra A. et al. Protein A protects mice from depletion of biotransformation enzymes and mortality induced by Salmonella typhimurium endotoxin. Toxicol Lett 1989; 49: 1-13.